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China Marine Surveillance : ウィキペディア英語版 | China Marine Surveillance
China Marine Surveillance (CMS; ) is the maritime surveillance agency of China. Patrol vessels from China Marine Surveillance are commonly deployed to locations in the South China Sea and East China Sea where China has territorial disputes over islands with its neighbors. The CMS has played a central role in China's increasing assertiveness in the South China Sea, encountering opposition from Japan, the Philippines and Vietnam in the disputed territories, as China tries to lock up natural resources to meet its demands as the world’s largest energy consumer. One senior US naval intelligence officer has suggested that the mission of China Marine Surveillance is to "harass other nations into submitting to China's expansive claims."〔 == Organization and function == As a part of the Ministry of Transport of the People's Republic of China's China Maritime Safety Administration (or more literally the "China Sea Affairs Bureau"), the CMS has the authority to examine transport safety in sea vessels.[〕] Established 1998, the CMS, charged with the supervisory responsibility for some 3 million square kilometers of Chinese declared territorial waters, employs some 7,000 individuals and operates some 10 aircraft, including at least one Mil Mi-8 helicopter and two Harbin Y-12 utility planes, and 400 seagoing vessels.(Two Harbin Y-12 aircraft seen at Guilin airfield on a number of occasions in August 2013.) It has grown in fleet size and capability. Its fleet is made up of, in part, destroyers and other former Chinese Navy vessels. In March 2013, China announced it shall modify a unified Coast Guard commanded by the State Oceanic Administration. The move shall merge China Marine Surveillance under the China Coast Guard.〔(- Articles - Nation merging maritime patrol forces )〕 * Headquarters: Beijing. * North China Sea Fleet. Qingdao, Shandong. * East China Sea Fleet. Pudong, Shanghai. * South China Sea Fleet. Guangzhou, Guangdong.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「China Marine Surveillance」の詳細全文を読む
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